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acupointFu'ai
international codeSP16
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bubble_chart Category

Intersecting point: foot taiyin and yin link vessel.

bubble_chart Etymology

"Fu" (腹), abdomen; "ai" (哀), mournful cry. The point is named because the internal bowel sounds in abdomen resemble mournful cries.

bubble_chart Location

Fu'ai (SP16) acupoint
(adapted from "Meridians and Acupoints")
In upper abdomen, 3 cun above the center of umbilicus (Jianli (CV11)), 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, at the level of 3 cun above Daheng (SP15).
  • Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing: "1.5 cun below Riyue (GB24)";
  • Leijing Tuyi >: "3.5 cun lateral to the midline of abdomen";
  • Zhenfang Liuji: "Directly above, between the two breasts, 4 cun lateral to conception vessel on both sides";
  • Yizong jinjian: "2 cun below the lower border of ribs, directly beneath breasts";
  • Zhenjiu Zisheng Jing: "4.5 cun lateral to the midline of abdomen".
There are discrepancies among various texts regarding the distance from the anterior midline. Currently, the measurement of 4 cun as stated in Zhenfang Liuji is adopted.

bubble_chart Anatomy

  • Muscles: external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis.
  • Nerve: eighth intercostal nerve.
  • Vessels: intercostal arteries and veins.

bubble_chart Manipulation

Perpendicular or oblique insertion 0.5~1.5 cun. Moxibustion is applicable.

bubble_chart Efficacy

Warming middle, regulate intestines.

  • Classical: cold and pain in abdomen, indigestion, constipation, and diarrhea with pus and blood.
  • Modern: Indigestion.

bubble_chart Combinations

  • Indigestion: Fu'ai (SP16), Taibai (SP3).

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